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Taylor School District

Educating for the 21st Century
 

 
 


Grade Level Content Expectations


8th Grade ELA
 

 
               


READING

 

   Word Study

 Students will…

  R.WS.08.01 Use word structure, sentence structure, and prediction
to aid in decoding and understanding the meanings of
words encountered in context.
  R.WS.08.02 Use structural, syntactic, and semantic analysis to
recognize unfamiliar words in context (e.g., idioms,
analogies, metaphors, and similes to infer, history
of the English language, common word origins,
syllabication).
  R.WS.08.03 Recognize frequently encountered words automatically
(“automatically” should be defined in the glossary).
  R.WS.08.04 Know the meaning of frequently encountered words in
written and oral contexts (research to support specific
words).
  R.WS.08.05 Apply strategies to construct meaning and identify
unknown words.
  R.WS.08.06 Read fluently eighth grade level texts (increasingly
demanding texts read with fluency as the year proceeds).
  R.WS.08.07 Use strategies (e.g., prior knowledge, text features,
structures) and authentic content-related resources to
determine the meaning of words and phrases in context
(e.g., historical terms, content area vocabulary,
literary terms).

 

 

 

        Narrative Text

        Students will…

  R.NT.08.01 Investigate through classic and contemporary literature recognized
for quality and literary merit various examples of distortion and
stereotypes such as those associated with gender, race, culture,
age, class, religion, and other individual differences.
  R.NT.08.02  Analyze elements and style of narrative genres (e.g., historical
fiction, science fiction, realistic fiction).
  R.NT.08.03 Analyze the role of rising and falling actions, minor characters in
relation to conflict, and credibility of the narrator.
  R.NT.08.04 Analyze how authors use symbolism, imagery, and consistency
to develop credible narrators, rising and falling actions and
minor characters.

       

 

 

               Informational Text

         Students will…

  R.IT.08.01 Analyze elements and style of informational genre
(e.g., comparative essays, newspaper writing, technical
writing, persuasive essays).
  R.IT.08.02 Analyze organizational patterns (e.g., theory, evidence,
sequence).
  R.IT.08.03 Explain how authors use text features to enhance the
understanding of central, key, and supporting ideas
(e.g., illustrations, author’s pages, prefaces,
marginal notes).

   


 
    Comprehension

          Students will…

  R.CM.08.01 Connect personal knowledge, experience, and understanding
of the world to themes and perspectives in the text.
  R.CM.08.02 Read, retell, and summarize grade level appropriate narrative
and informational texts.
  R.CM.08.03 State global themes, universal truths, and principles within
and across texts to create a deeper understanding.
  R.CM.08.04 Apply significant knowledge from what has been read in grade
level appropriate science and social studies texts.

 

 

     Metacognition

         Students will…

  R.MT.08.01 Independently self-monitor comprehension when reading
or listening to text by automatically using and discussing
the strategies used by mature readers to increase
comprehension and engage in interpretative discussions
(e.g., predicting, constructing mental images representing
ideas in text questioning, rereading or listening again if
uncertain about meaning, inferring, summarizing).
  R.MT.08.02 Plan, monitor, regulate, and evaluate skills, strategies, and
processes for their own reading comprehension by applying
appropriate metacognitive skills.

 


  
      Critical Standards

           Students will…

  R.CS.08.01 Evaluate the appropriateness of shared, individual, and expert
standards based on purpose, context, and audience in order to
assess their own work and work of others.

 

 



          Reading Attitude

                  Students will…

  R.AT.08.01 Be enthusiastic about reading and do substantial reading on
their own.

           
 
 
 

WRITING
 




       Writing Genres

             Students will...

  W.GN.08.01  Write a cohesive, narrative piece that includes appropriate
conventions to the genre (e.g., historical fiction, science fiction,
realistic fiction) and employ literary and plot devices (e.g.,
narrator credibility, rising and falling actions, and/or conflict,
transitional language, and imagery).
  W.GN.08.02 Write an historical expository piece (e.g., journal, biography,
simulated memoir) that includes appropriate organization,
illustrations, marginal notes, and/or annotations.
  W.GN.08.03 Formulate research questions that demonstrate critical evaluation
of multiple resources and perspectives and arguments/
counterarguments that culminate in a presented, final project.

 


           Writing Process

                    Students will…

  W.PR.08.01  Set a purpose, consider audience, and replicate authors’
styles and patterns when writing narrative or
informational text.
  W.PR.08.02 Apply a variety of pre-writing strategies for narrative text
(e.g., story maps designed to depict rising and falling
actions,  roles of minor characters, credibility of narrator)
and informational text (e.g., compare/contrast, cause and
effect, sequential text patterns).
  W.PR.08.03 Experiment with various ways of sequencing information
(e.g., ordering arguments, sequencing ideas chronologically
or by importance).
  W.PR.08.04 Review and revise their compositions for coherence and
consistency regarding word choice, cause and effect, and
style, and they will read their own work from another
reader’s perspective in the interest of clarity.
  W.PR.08.05 Edit their writing using proofreaders’ checklists both
individually and in peer editing group

          

 



           Personal Style

                    Students will…

  W.PS.08.01 Exhibit individual style to enhance the written message
(e.g., in narrative text: personification, humor, element
of surprise; in informational text: emotional appeal, strong
opinion, credible support). 

          


            Grammar and Usage

           
In the context of writing, students will…

  W.GR.08.01

Use style conventions (e.g., MLA) and a variety of
grammatical structures in their writing including
infinitives, gerunds, participial phrases, and dashes
or ellipses.

           

 

 



           Spelling

          
In the context of writing, students will…

  W.SP.08.01

Students will use correct spelling conventions in the
context of their own writing

 

   
           Handwriting

                   Students' handwriting will…

  W.HW.08.01 Be legible in their compositions.

 

 




          Writing Attitude

                  
Students will…

  W.AT.08.01 Be enthusiastic about writing.


 





SPEAKING



           Conventions

                    Students will…

S.CN.08.01 Use enunciation and stress to emphasize key ideas
and concepts when presenting.
  S.CN.08.02 Use body language (e.g., gestures, posture, facial
expressions), tone of voice, and pace of speaking to
enhance meaning and influence interpretation when
presenting.
  S.CN.08.03 Present their work in standard American English if it is
their first language (students whose second language
is English will present their work in their developing
version of standard American English).

 



            Discourse

                      Students will…

  S.DS.08.01 Engage in interactive, extended discourse to socially
construct meaning (e.g., book clubs, literature circles,
partnerships or other conversation protocols).
  S.DS.08.02 Discuss multiple text types in order to explore problems
and pose solutions, take a stand on an issue and support
it, and identify personally with a universal theme.
  S.DS.08.03 Discuss their written narratives (e.g., biographies and
autobiographies) with a variety of literary and plot devices
(e.g., description of relevant situations, well-chosen details,
relevant dialogue, specific action, physical description of
characters).
  S.DS.08.04 Plan (e.g., outline including introduction, points to be made,
a summary, effective conclusion) and deliver an informational
presentation that incorporates precise, interesting, vivid
language in the active voice, is organized logically to convey
the message, includes persuasive non-verbal techniques (e.g.,
voice modulation, expression, tone, appropriate pace), makes
use of rhetorical strategies (e.g., supportive narratives, key
information, vivid descriptions) to support the purpose of the
presentation and to positively impact the intended audience.

 


           

 

LISTENING &

VIEWING





           

             Conventions

                 Students will…

  L.CN.08.01 Listen to and view a variety of peer speeches and
presentations to analyze for key factors (e.g., main idea,
significant details), fact and opinion, bias, propaganda,
argumentation, or support.
  L.CN.08.02 Demonstrate the appropriate social skills of audience
behavior and critically examine the verbal and non-verbal
strategies in the communication process.

 

 

              Response

                   Students will…

  L.RP.08.01 React to a speaker’s intent and apply a speaker’s reasoning
to other situations and topics.
  L.RP.08.02 Respond thoughtfully to both classic and contemporary
texts recognized forquality and literary merit.
  L.RP.08.03 Paraphrase a speaker’s main ideas, purpose, and point of
view, and they will ask relevant questions about the content,
delivery, and purpose of the presentation.
  L.RP.08.04 Analyze oral interpretations of literature (e.g., language choice,
delivery) and the effect of the interpretations on the listener.
  L.RP.08.05 Respond to multiple texts when listened to or viewed by
speaking, illustrating, and/or writing in order to anticipate
and answer questions, to determine personal and universal
themes, and to offer opinions or solutions.
  L.RP.08.06 Evaluate the credibility of a speaker by determining whether
the speaker may have hidden agendas or be otherwise biased.
  L.RP.08.07 Interpret and analyze the various ways in which visual image
makers (e.g., graphic artists, illustrators) communicate
information and affect impressions and opinions.

 



MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION v.6.04 ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS  EIGHTH GRADE